1 Kings 2:24

Authorized King James Version

Now therefore, as the LORD liveth, which hath established me, and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made me an house, as he promised, Adonijah shall be put to death this day.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְעַתָּ֗ה
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
#2
חַי
liveth
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
#3
יְהוָה֙
Now therefore as the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#4
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
הֱכִינַ֗נִי
which hath established
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
#6
וַיּֽוֹשִׁיבַ֙ינִי֙
me and set
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
#7
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
כִּסֵּא֙
me on the throne
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
#9
דָּוִ֣ד
of David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#10
אָבִ֔י
H1
my father
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
#11
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֧ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#12
עָֽשָׂה
and who hath made
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
#13
לִ֛י
H0
#14
בַּ֖יִת
me an house
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
#15
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#16
דִּבֵּ֑ר
as he promised
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
#17
כִּ֣י
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
#18
הַיּ֔וֹם
this day
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
#19
יוּמַ֖ת
shall be put to death
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#20
אֲדֹֽנִיָּֽהוּ׃
Adonijah
adonijah, the name of three israelites

Analysis

The covenant theme here intersects with God's relationship with His people from Abraham through the new covenant. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of evolution from creation covenant through Abrahamic, Mosaic, Davidic, to new covenant. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's relational commitment from Noah to the new covenant.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on covenant particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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