1 Kings 2:24

Authorized King James Version

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Now therefore, as the LORD liveth, which hath established me, and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made me an house, as he promised, Adonijah shall be put to death this day.

Original Language Analysis

וְעַתָּ֗ה H6258
וְעַתָּ֗ה
Strong's: H6258
Word #: 1 of 20
at this time, whether adverb, conjunction or expletive
חַי liveth H2416
חַי liveth
Strong's: H2416
Word #: 2 of 20
alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or livin
יְהוָה֙ Now therefore as the LORD H3068
יְהוָה֙ Now therefore as the LORD
Strong's: H3068
Word #: 3 of 20
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
אֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 4 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
הֱכִינַ֗נִי which hath established H3559
הֱכִינַ֗נִי which hath established
Strong's: H3559
Word #: 5 of 20
properly, to be erect (i.e., stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix,
וַיּֽוֹשִׁיבַ֙ינִי֙ me and set H3427
וַיּֽוֹשִׁיבַ֙ינִי֙ me and set
Strong's: H3427
Word #: 6 of 20
properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry
עַל H5921
עַל
Strong's: H5921
Word #: 7 of 20
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
כִּסֵּא֙ me on the throne H3678
כִּסֵּא֙ me on the throne
Strong's: H3678
Word #: 8 of 20
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
דָּוִ֣ד of David H1732
דָּוִ֣ד of David
Strong's: H1732
Word #: 9 of 20
david, the youngest son of jesse
אָבִ֔י my father H1
אָבִ֔י my father
Strong's: H1
Word #: 10 of 20
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֧ר H834
וַֽאֲשֶׁ֧ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 11 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
עָֽשָׂה and who hath made H6213
עָֽשָׂה and who hath made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 12 of 20
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
לִ֛י H0
לִ֛י
Strong's: H0
Word #: 13 of 20
בַּ֖יִת me an house H1004
בַּ֖יִת me an house
Strong's: H1004
Word #: 14 of 20
a house (in the greatest variation of applications, especially family, etc.)
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר H834
כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 15 of 20
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
דִּבֵּ֑ר as he promised H1696
דִּבֵּ֑ר as he promised
Strong's: H1696
Word #: 16 of 20
perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue
כִּ֣י H3588
כִּ֣י
Strong's: H3588
Word #: 17 of 20
(by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed
הַיּ֔וֹם this day H3117
הַיּ֔וֹם this day
Strong's: H3117
Word #: 18 of 20
a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an asso
יוּמַ֖ת shall be put to death H4191
יוּמַ֖ת shall be put to death
Strong's: H4191
Word #: 19 of 20
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
אֲדֹֽנִיָּֽהוּ׃ Adonijah H138
אֲדֹֽנִיָּֽהוּ׃ Adonijah
Strong's: H138
Word #: 20 of 20
adonijah, the name of three israelites

Analysis & Commentary

Now therefore, as the LORD liveth, which hath established me, and set me on the throne of David my father, and who hath made me an house, as he promised, Adonijah shall be put to death this day.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of david's death and solomon's consolidation of power, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign. The temple represents God's dwelling among His people and foreshadows Christ as Immanuel ('God with us').

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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